Misrepresenting arts and crafts, including jewelry, for sale as native made when theyre not is a federal crime under a law passed in 1935 called the indian arts and crafts act. it is unlawful to offer or display for sale or sell any good, with or without a government trademark, in a manner that falsely suggests it is indian produced, an indian product, or the product of a particular indian or.

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An indian is an enrolled member of a state or federally recognized tribe.

American indian arts and crafts act. It is simply a matter of law. For an indian art or craft object to be an indian product, all work on the product must have been by an indian or indians. In the united states, there are 1.9 individual native people who are members of the 567 state and/or federally recognized tribes.
With recent amendments made in the indian arts and crafts act and in the state of new mexico, it is indeed an exciting time for american indian art. The indian arts and crafts association continues its effort to educate the public and the indian community on the importance of authenticity in american indian craftsmanship. Act to promote the development of indian arts and crafts as amended;
The indian arts and crafts act (iaca) was enacted in 1935 and was significantly strengthened by amendments in 1990, 2000, and 2010. Buying a treasure from indian country supports indian artists and communities at this critical time, and enriches our lives.** the indian arts and crafts board (iacb) promotes the economic development of federally recognized american indians and alaska natives (indians) through the expansion of the indian arts and crafts market. To ensure you are purchasing authentic native american art, ask to see a tribal id.
On this site you will find authentic native american artist & retailers who fall under the indian arts & craft act of 1990. The indian arts and crafts act (act) of 1990 (p.l. According to the indian arts and crafts act of 1990, the question of who is an indian is not a matter of biology or genetics, of race or ethnicity.
True native american art is native american made. The indian arts and crafts act of 1990. The indian arts and crafts association was established in 1974 in response to the growing problem of misrepresentation of american indian arts and crafts in the marketplace.
Identifying authentic american indian jewelry This web site is dedicated to providing clients & collectors with access to true, authentic native american made arts and crafts. We are a work in progress.
President roosevelt signed the indian arts and crafts act into law on august 27, 1935 [1]. The original founders were american indian artists and reputable businesses located primarily in the southwest. Our tribal citizens are covered under the indian arts & craft act of 1990 which protects native american artist.
Today authenticity is more important than ever before in collecting native american art. The law had the three fold purpose of educating the indian craftsman in modern commercial methods, of expanding the market for indian goods, and of protecting both the consumer and the indian producer from cheaply imitated wares [2]. The law states in part:
Welcome to the indian arts & crafts organization. The indian arts and crafts act (act) of 1990 (p.l. It is illegal to offer or display for sale, or sell any art or craft product in a manner that falsely suggests it is indian produced, an indian.
As the federal register omitted several key lines from the enforcement section 309.3, the federal register published a correction on october 18, 1994. First american traders is a proud charter member of the iaca. As discussed in gabriela rios post, new mexico district court holds urban outfitters can be sued under indian arts & crafts act, the act allows indian tribes to sue a person or entity who sells a product in a way that falsely suggests it is indian produced, an indian product, or the product of a particular indian or indian tribe or indian arts and crafts organization, resident within the united states.
The indian arts and crafts board published the proposed rulemaking for the indian arts and crafts act of 1990 on october 13, 1994. Please bare with us as we build our site for your use.

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